Guided Missile Frigate - 2 × LAMPS multirole helicopters (SH-2 Seasprite LAMPS I on short ships or SH-60 Seahawk LAMPS III on long ships)

The Oliver Hazard Perry class is a class of guided-missile ships named after US it. Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, hero of the naval battle of Lake Erie. Also known as the Perry or FFG-7 (commonly "Fig Sev") class, these battleships were designed in the United States in the mid-1970s as inexpensive general-purpose escort vessels that could be purchased in bulk to replace World War II . - era destroyers and 1960s era Knox class vessels completed.

Guided Missile Frigate

Guided Missile Frigate

In Admiral Alma Zuwalt's "High-Low Aircraft Plan", the FFG-7s were the low-capability ships, while the Tenen-class destroyers served as the high-capability ships. Intended to protect amphibious landing forces, supply and replenishment groups, and merchant convoys from aircraft and submarines. Later they were also part of surface action groups involving warships and aircraft carrier battle groups/strike groups.

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55 ships were built in the United States: 51 for the US Navy and four for the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Eight were built in Taiwan, six in Spain and two in Australia for their respective navies. Navy warships of this class were sold or donated to the navies of Bahrain, Egypt, Poland, Pakistan, Taiwan and Turkey.

The first of 51 Oliver Hazard Perry vessels built by the United States Navy was commissioned in 1977, and the USS. Simpson, the last remaining in active service, was decommissioned on September 29, 2015.

Retired vessels mothballed or transferred to other navies for continued service. Some ships in the US Navy, such as the USS Duncan (14.6 years of service), had fairly short careers, some lasted as long as 30+ years in active US service, and some lasted longer after being sold or donated. Navy.

The ships were designed by the Bath Iron Works shipyard in Maine in partnership with New York-based naval architects Gibbs and Cox. The draft process was notable as US it. Navy civilian sailor Ray Montague completed the initial computer-aided design in 18 hours, making it the first computer-designed ship.

Uss Gallery Ffg 26 Guided Missile Frigate

The Oliver Hazard Perry class ships are produced in 445-foot (136 m) long "short hull" (Fly I) and 453-foot (138 m) long "long hull" (Fly III) variants. The long-hulled ships (FFG 8, 28, 29, 32, 33, and 36-61) carry the larger SH-60 Seahawk LAMPS III helicopters, while the short-hulled battleships carry the smaller and less capable SH-2 Seasprite. Lamps I. Apart from the length of their hulls, the main difference between the versions is the position of the aft capstan: on long-hull ships, it is located a step below the level of the flight deck to provide clearance for the tail rotation. Long Seahawk helicopters.

Long-hull ships carry the RAST (Recovery Assist Protection and Traversing) system (also known as the Beartrap (hauldown device)) for the Seahawk. It is a hook, cable and winch system that can be rigged in the Seahawk from hovering flight, expanding the ship's pitch and roll range allowed for flight operations. FFG 8, 29, 32 and 33 were built as "short hull" battleships, but were later modified to "long hull" battleships.

The Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates are the US it. Navy's second class of surface ships (after the Spruce-class destroyers) to be built with gas turbine propulsion. The gas turbine propulsion plant was more automatic than other naval propulsion machines of the time, and could be remotely monitored and controlled from a remote generator control unit away from the gin. Gas turbine propulsion plants allow the ship's speed to be controlled directly from the bridge by a thrust control, a first for the US.

Guided Missile Frigate

American shipyards built Oliver Hazard Perry class ships for the US Navy and the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). The original American-designed Australian ships were originally built as the "short hull" version, but were changed to the "long hull" design in the 1980s. Shipyards in Australia, Spain and Taiwan produced several warships of the "long hull" design for their navies.

Htms Taksin Guided Missile Frigate Of Royal Thai Navy Sails In The Sea During Annual Sea Training Editorial Stock Image

During the design phase of the Oliver Hazard Perry class, the head of the Royal Corps of Naval Builders, R. Daniels was invited by Adm. Robert C. Gooding, head of the US Navy. During the conversation, Daniels warned Gooding against the use of aluminum in the superstructure of the FFG-7 class, which he believed would lead to structural weaknesses. A number of ships later developed structural cracks, including a 40-foot (12 m) crack on the USS Duncan, before the problems were rectified.

The Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates are primarily designed as anti-aircraft and anti-submarine warfare guided missile warships to provide amphibious warships and merchant ship escorts in moderate threat engagements. and Warsaw Pact countries. They could provide air defense against aircraft and anti-ship missiles in the 1970s and 1980s. The warships are equipped to escort and protect aircraft carrier battle groups, amphibious landing groups, replenishment groups and merchant shipping convoys. They can conduct inept missions to perform tasks such as monitoring illegal drug traffickers, maritime interdiction operations and exercises with other nations.

The addition of the Naval Tactical Data System, Lumps helicopters and the Tactical Towed Array System (TACTAS) gave the warships a combat capability far beyond initial expectations. They are well-suited for operations in maritime areas and most war-of-the-sea scavengers.

The Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates made headlines around the world in the 1980s. Although small, the ships proved to be very durable. During the Iran-Iraq war, on May 17, 1987, the U.S.S. Strongly attacked by Iraqi warplanes. Hit by two Exocet anti-ship missiles, seven and 37 US

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Less than a year later, on April 14, 1988, the U.S.S. Samuel b. Roberts was almost sunk by an Iranian mine. There were no fatalities, but sailors were evacuated from the warship for medical treatment. Samuel b. Roberts' crew battled the fire and flooding for two days before finally saving the ship. The US Navy retaliated four days later with Operation Praying Mantis, a one-day attack on Iranian oil platforms used as bases for merchant shipping raids. Samuel b. The camps included mine-laying operations that injured Roberts. Stark and Roberts were each repaired in American shipyards and returned to full service. Stark was fired in 1999 and fired in 2006. Roberts was fired on May 22, 2015 in Mayport.

On April 18, 1988, the U.S.S. Simpson accompanied by the USS. Wainwright and the frigate USS Bagley, attacked by the Iranian gunboat Yoshan, which fired a US-made Harpoon anti-ship missile at the ships. With the only clear shot at the Simpson, the ship fired an SM-1 standard missile that hit the Joshan. Simpson shot down three more SM-1s and then Wainwright's naval gunfire sank the Iranian vessel.

On July 14, 2016, the first USS. Tach took more than 12 hours to sink after being used by live fire during the CINEX RIMPAC 2016 naval exercise. During the exercise, the ship was hit directly or indirectly by the following weapons: a Harpoon missile from a South Korean submarine, another Harpoon missile from the Australian frigate HMAS Ballarat, a Hellfire missile from an Australian MH-60R helicopter, another Harpoon missile and a Maverick missile from an American maritime patrol aircraft., another Harpoon missile from the cruiser USS. Princeton. Hellfire missiles from a US Navy MH-60S helicopter, a 900 kg (2,000 lb) Mark 84 bomb from a US Navy F/A-18 Hornet, a GBU-12 Paveway laser-guided 225 kg (50 kg) bomb From the US Air Force One Mark 48 torpedo from a B-52 bomber and an unnamed US it. Navy submarine.

Guided Missile Frigate

Navy and Royal Australian Navy modified their remaining Peris to reduce their operating costs, replacing the Detroit Diesel Company 16V149TI generators with Caterpillar, Inc.- 3512B diesel gens.

Broadsword Class Type 22 Guided Missile Frigate

Upgrades to the Perry class were problematic due to "small allocated space for growth (39 tons in the original design) and the inflexible, proprietary electronics of the time," meaning that "the US Navy abandoned the idea of ​​upgrades to cope With new communication realities and advanced missile threats." ". The US

From 2004 to 2005, the US It was assumed that it would be too expensive to replace the standard SM-1MR missiles, which have little ability to shoot down sea-launched missiles. Another reason was to allow more SM-1MRs to go to American allies operating Perris, such as Poland, Spain, Australia, Turkey and Taiwan.

As a result, the US Navy lost the "area defense" anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) capability of the USS Paris, leaving only a "point-defes" type anti-aircraft weapon, so they Leave it on cover. From AEGIS destroyers and cruisers.

Removal

Sizing Up The Us Navy's Future Guided Missile Frigate Designs

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