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Why is the .38 Special referred to as a "Special", a .38, even though it fires a .357 caliber bullet?
Gun 38 Special
There is often a difference between the technical and commercial aspects of cartridges, and the .38 Special is called "Special" to denote an improvement over previous cartridges. But what is ".38"?
A Classic American Revolver In 38 Special Stock Photo, Picture And Royalty Free Image. Image 30546724
Just as the .357 Magnum is derived from the .38 Special by lengthening its case, the .38 Special is derived from the .38 Long Colt which is derived from the .38 Short Colt.
After the end of the American Civil War, the .38 Short Colt was used to chamber the breechloading rounds of the Colt Navy 1851 muzzleloading revolver, which had a .374” diameter cylinder chamber, due to the caliber of the gun at the time. measure between
Of the rifle, and the .36 must fire a slightly larger bullet to keep the rifle safe.
Also, since the bullet is forced into the cylinder when the gun is loaded to ensure a good seal, the bullet must be small in size. So a .36” is a .374” in chambers that accept .38” bullets.
Bang!: These .38 Special Guns Outrank All Others
The new metal case has the same diameter as the round chamber, and must use a "heel" bullet, that is: one with the same diameter as the case and a smaller diameter part inserted into the case (it can be seen now. in .22 LR) has an oil drain to ensure proper lubrication to prevent fouling and guide the female.
These are great because they wipe the oil off the bullet or dirty it. When the new, more powerful .38 Long Colt was developed, the heel bullet was abandoned in favor of a smaller diameter (.357) oiled bullet with integrated oil drains.
, but the name .38 remained for the sake of simplicity, only to be changed to .357 when the more powerful, smokeless Magnum cartridge arrived.
Today the .38 Special is still one of the earliest examples of the original breechloading revolver of the Old West, as are these two Uberti models: a Colt Navy 1851 Richards-Mason revolver and a Colt 1872 Open TopDescribed as the “Glock of the (Postwar ) World Law,” the Model 10 was the most popular .38 Special Revolver of its time.
Vs. 38 Special
The .38 Special is one of the most durable cartridges in history. Introduced in 1898 as the .38 Smith & Wesson Special, it was intended to improve the firepower of the US Army. The Army's .38 Long Colt cartridge proved effective against Filipino invaders in close combat—the .38 Special was a proposed solution.
Although the Army chose an alternative (the .45 ACP), the .38 Special became one of the most popular cartridges in America. The .38 Special was popularized by police during the Depression, when a heavy round that could penetrate the body of motorists' cars was needed. Cops are easy to shoot and easy to train. The round dominated law enforcement until the 1970s and 1980s, when high-capacity 9mm handguns became popular.
Today, the .38 Special is still popular, especially among those who like revolvers simple and beautiful. They are inexpensive and available in a variety of configurations, from regular ball ammo to hollow points to high pressure +P. Here are five of the best guns you can shoot in .38 Special.
Introduced in the early 1990s, the Ruger SP101 was the flagship .38 Special-only pistol for decades. The SP101 is similar to the larger GP100, but with a shorter barrel and compact frame. The SP101 has a 2.25-inch barrel, slightly longer than many concealed carry barrels, and features a five-round chamber. The revolver itself has a stainless steel frame with a satin finish. The SP101 was Ruger's go-to concealed carry pistol until the arrival of the Ruger LCR in the mid-2000s.
What Makes The .38 Special A Great Self Defense Round?
Colt's Manufacturing Company, founded by Samuel Colt in 1855, has been responsible for many innovations in revolvers over the past three centuries. The company retreated from double-action revolvers in the early twenty-first century but in 2017 relaunched its revolver line with the Colt Cobra. The Cobra has the same name as the old line of Cobra revolvers; it has two muzzles and is for concealed carry. The stainless steel revolver features a two-inch barrel, adjustable sights, Hogue rubber grips and a +P power gun rating. Unlike many concealed carry revolvers—which hold five rounds—the Cobra is a six-rounder.
Dubbed the "Glock of the (Postwar) Law Enforcement World," the Model 10 was the most popular .38 Special Revolver of its time. The revolver was originally named the Smith & Wesson Model 38 Hand Ejector, but was renamed the Model 10 in 1957. It was one of the first revolvers with a cylinder that swung out when the bolt was pressed. framework. This made loading faster than using the old loading gate. The Model 10 was very popular with law enforcement agencies, and 500,000 were produced during World War II for Army soldiers.
Smith & Wesson assigns its revolver frames a letter designation based on the body size of the frame, the size of the user and the cartridge used. The Model 442 is one of the company's "J" frame pistols, intended for concealed carry. The 442 is just 6.3 inches long and weighs 14.7 ounces loaded — mostly due to its aluminum alloy frame. Smith & Wesson still uses steel where it should be: the barrel is made of stainless steel and the cylinder is carbon steel. The 442 is "hammerless", which means the hammer is held in the frame-so it doesn't catch on clothes while being pulled.
The heavier, more powerful .357 Magnum cartridge is a descendant of the .38 Special round. As a result, .38 Special ammunition can be used in the .357 Magnum, even though .357 cannot be used-—not physically—in the .38 Special Revolver. A new model of the .38 Special–capable revolver is the Model 686. The 686 is based on Smith & Wesson's L (medium) revolver frame. The "L" frame accommodates a wide range of hand sizes while still handling the .357 weight reduction. The 686 has a stainless steel, four-inch barrel with adjustable sights. Like the other revolvers on this list these are double-action/single-action guns.
Colt Detective Special
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